Munich

Munich's city centre is a pedestrian zone so many of its attractions are reached on foot, which is also the most pleasant way to explore its more fascinating and historical suburbs. The efficient and integrated public transport system is excellent for getting around. It consists of buses, trams, the U-bahn (subway) and the S-bahn (suburban train) that operate from about 5am to 1am, with hourly buses and trams servicing main routes throughout the night.

Tickets must be validated on entering stations or when boarding, are transferable between all forms of transport, and lasts for two hours after being stamped as long as one travels in the same direction. Fares are zone based and the system is well-organised and easy to understand.

There are various day passes available as well as the CityTourCard, which covers all transport within the city and includes discounts to the main attractions. Taxis are safe and convenient, but expensive, while ride-sharing apps are also in operation. Hiring a car is easy but it's often better to use public transport to avoid frustration and confusion. Bicycles are also available for hire at very little cost and are a lovely way to get around.

From bustling traditional beer halls to vibrant dance clubs, the nightlife in Munich has it all, and the mix of foreigners and locals gives this city a welcoming cosmopolitan feel. Unlike Frankfurt and Berlin, Munich is more known for its bars and beer halls than its nightclubs.

Still, those in search of some serious parties won't struggle to find them in Munich. Sendlinger Tor, Karlsplatz and Odeonsplatz are where many of the city's favourite clubs are concentrated. Other popular nightlife districts in Munich include Schwabing, boasting numerous traditional Bavarian options and lots of live music; Maxvorstand, near the university and frequented by students; the Glockenbachviertel, adored by the most trendy denizens of the city and home to a number of gay and lesbian venues; and the dingy but cheap area around the Munich East Station.

Travellers should note that the friendly, welcoming attitude of the beer halls is not always matched by the more upmarket and fashionable clubs in Munich, where would-be partiers should dress appropriately and anticipate some selectivity from bouncers.

From trendy local and international designers to traditional Bavarian handicrafts, shopaholics enjoy plenty of variety in Munich. Typical Bavarian gifts include trachten (traditional clothing) such as Lederhosen, while the most popular souvenirs are still bierkrug (beer steins) and pewterware.

The two main shopping districts are Neuhauserstraße and Kaufingerstraße in Munich's historic city centre. Department and chain stores abound in these pedestrian-only shopping areas selling everything from clothing and accessories to electrical goods and sports equipment. Head to Maximilianstraße, Theatinerstraße or Leopoldstraße in Schwabing for independent shops and trendy boutiques selling all the latest local designer clothing. Second-hand stores are also found in Schwabing, with real gems hidden among their wares.

The modern Fünf Höfe shopping mall is a great place to find everything under one roof, while the Sunday flea market at Kunstpark Ost provides more alternative buys with second-hand goods, antiques and old bric-a-brac lining the stall fronts. For great food markets, the vibrant Viktualienmarkt behind Marienplatz sells everything from cheese and spices to poultry and game, with the senses coming alive to the fragrances of spices and aromas of delicious produce. The market is open Monday to Friday and features a beer garden where weary shoppers can take a load off, rest their legs and enjoy an ice-cold refreshment.

Most stores are open from Monday to Friday, from 9am to 8pm, and on Saturday until 4pm. Munich is a comparatively expensive city but a rewarding one for shoppers.

This charming Bavarian city is a popular tourist destination and a quaint combination of old world allure and modern flair. The city boasts numerous attractions, including some wonderful museums such as the BMW Museum, Deutsches Museum, Museum Brandhorst, the City Museum of Munich and the National Bavarian Museum, to name but a few.

Head to Marienplatz to see gaze upon historic buildings and marvel at the uniquely German architecture. Visit Olympia Park and eat lunch in the revolving restaurant in the tower across the street, enjoying gorgeous views over the city. Head to the Englischer Garten in Schwabing to relax and unwind in the picturesque gardens, visiting Munich's second biggest beer garden at Chinesischer Turm in the process. Those thirsty travellers coming in autumn can look forward to the world famous Oktoberfest. For the more adventurous, Munich is also the gateway to the Bavarian Alps and sport enthusiasts from all over the world flock to its slopes for the pristine runs and excellent powder.

Visitors planning on doing lots of sightseeing should consider purchasing the CityTourCard, entitling the bearer to free public transport in Munich and a discount on as many as 70 tourist attractions. Several versions of the card are available.

Visitors should be sure to bring their appetites along when visiting Munich. Eating and drinking are extremely popular activities in this city and travellers will be hard-pressed not to pack on a few pounds with a seemingly endless stream of culinary delights.

Munich is celebrated for its hearty Bavarian fare, with bustling Gaststatten (bistros) the best places to enjoy traditional Bavarian food. Of course, the famous beer halls are great fun and also frequented by locals in droves. Munich has 11 Michelin-starred restaurants, providing sophisticated and creative menus in the city for discerning foodies looking for something a little more high-brow than the grub served in beer halls.

Specialties include Leberkassemmel, a spicy meatloaf; Weisswurst, a veal sausage usually served for breakfast; and Knodels (dumplings). Eating out in Munich is generally quite pricey but that doesn't mean there aren't cheaper alternatives. Visitors also won't struggle to find restaurants in Munich that are open late at night, with some pubs and eateries only closing at 4am.

Promising places to sniff out great local food include the Schwabing district, which overflows with good dining establishments, and the Viktualienmarkt, a square adjoining Marienplatz which hosts a large food market.